Structural material specification

SS400 Steel: Verify the JIS Product Scope Before Comparing Grades

SS400 is not a complete structural purchase decision. JSA lists JIS G 3101:2024 as current, while the drawing and project rules decide the required form, dimensions and evidence. ZIVO can discuss an SS400 hot-rolled coil enquiry, but exact availability and specification are confirmed for the order.

Designation
SS400
Family
Non-alloy steel
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Edition

Identify the governing JIS revision

Form

Name coil, sheet, section or other ordered form

Condition

Specify dimensions and delivery state

Approval

Keep structural decisions with the engineer

01 · SS400 identity

Identify SS400 in the Current JIS Context

Begin with the approved drawing and material schedule: copy the SS400 callout, the governing standard number and edition, and the structural function of the part. JSA lists JIS G 3101:2024 for rolled steels for general structure. That establishes which document to consult; it does not replace the project's design specification.

Keep three decisions separate: whether the offered material matches the ordered product, whether its test evidence matches the contract, and whether an engineer has approved it for the structure. A grade name alone closes none of them.

02 · JIS form

Check the Exact JIS Product Form

Name the exact required product form before comparing quotes. The official JIS scope covers hot-rolled structural steel products and hot-extruded sections, but a coil quotation cannot be used to satisfy a section or plate drawing without a separate form and design review. State whether the project requires hot-rolled coil, cut sheet, plate, bar or section, and confirm the applicable clauses in the full current standard.

Ask the seller to repeat the proposed form on the offer. If the form differs from the drawing, stop the comparison at that point and get the responsible engineer's decision.

03 · Thickness and condition

Record Thickness, Condition and Ordered Tests

Prepare one order line that both the purchaser and seller can check: standard edition, SS400 designation, product form, dimensions, tolerance basis, delivery condition, intended processing and required inspection document. List any project-specific tests separately.

The accessible official preview does not expose all form- and dimension-specific requirements. Do not lift a property number from a mill catalogue into a universal SS400 guarantee; confirm the applicable clause and the actual mill certificate for the quoted lot.

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04 · Grade comparison

Compare Alternatives Clause by Clause

If a different grade is proposed, compare the two exact standards and editions under the same product form and thickness. Record the delivery condition, specified tests, design code and the person authorized to approve a change. Do not decide from a similar grade name or a single headline strength figure.

Decision fieldKeep the original requirementRecord the proposal
DocumentStandard, edition and project codeProposed document and edition
ProductForm, dimensions and delivery stateActual quoted form and state
EvidenceOrdered tests and certificate typeAvailable lot-specific evidence
ApprovalNamed engineering authorityWritten decision before any change

This matrix organizes the review; it does not declare two grades equivalent.

05 · MTC and design

Separate Material Evidence from Design Approval

At receipt, match the material identification and inspection document to the purchase order. Check the reported grade, edition, form, dimensions, delivery state and ordered test entries. Record a mismatch before accepting the lot for fabrication.

An inspection document is evidence about the delivered material and recorded tests. It is not a structural-design certificate or a welding-procedure approval. The project engineer must decide whether the actual documented material is suitable for the specified structure and fabrication route.

06 · Coil family

Use the Hot-Rolled Coil Family Only as a Starting Point

ZIVO's approved business route includes SS400 hot-rolled coil enquiries. Use the published hot-rolled coil family page to send the drawing, required JIS edition, coil dimensions, surface/condition, quantity, destination and inspection-document requirements. We confirm the exact feasible configuration against the individual request; this page publishes no fixed SS400 size band, stock or lead time.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Tell us what steel you need. You can include the grade, size, quantity or intended use if available.

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